The constitution seventy fourth amendment act, 1992 20th april, 1993. The constitution seventy forth amendment act, 1992 has introduced a new part namely, part ixa in the constitution, which deals with the issues relating to municipalities. By which constitutional amendment act was the elementary education made a fundamental right under article 21a. Under this concept the major role the state play is of withdrawing itself from directly influencing the market activities. Part iamendment of chapter five of the constitution representation of the people.
The measure was designed to provide that no person shall be denied the right to register to vote or cast a ballot in an election based on race, color, ethnicity, language, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation or income. Establishment of a threetier structure village panchayat, panchayat samiti or intermediate level panchayat and zilla parishad or district level panchayat. The 73rd constitutional amendment act free download as powerpoint presentation. The constitution seventeenth amendment act, 1964 20th june, 1964 an act further to amend the constitution of india. Constitution fifteenth amendment act of 2008 wikisource. To provide 3tier system of panchayati raj for all states having population of over 20. It contains 18 functional items of municipalities listed under article 243w. Who should be allowed to initiate a constitutional amendment. It also amended article 368 to provide expressly that parliament has power to amend any provision of the constitution. The constitution seventyfourth amendment act, 1992. The twentyfourth amendment of the constitution of india, officially known as the constitution twentyfourth amendment act, 1971, enables parliament to dilute fundamental rights through amendments of the constitution. Tort claims the expenditure of 18th amendment protected funds for the payment of tort judgments violates the 18th amendment because such an expenditure does not relate to the highway purposes listed in the amendment automobile club of wash.
The constitution of kenya amendment act no 1 of 1975. The act provided for a period of one year from the date of its commencement, within which the then existing municipal laws which were in force at that time in statesunion territories were required to be changedamendedmodified in order to bring them in conformity with the provisions of the constitution 74th amendment act1992. The third amendment of the constitution of india, officially known as the constitution third amendment act, 1954, reenacted entry 33 of the concurrent list in the seventh schedule of the constitution with relation to include trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of 4 classes of essential commodities, viz. An evaluation of 74th constitutional amendment act. Sixth amendment of the constitution adoption act, 1979. Third amendment of the constitution of india wikipedia. As of january 2020, there have been 104 amendments of the constitution of india since it was. It is entitled as the municipalities and has inserted provisions from articles 243p to 243zg. Beit enacted by parliament in the sixtyseventh year of the. Be it enacted by parliament in the fifteenth year of the repub lic of india as follows. The constitutional law of constitutional amendment during dthan the five year period following vj day, more 150 resolutions were introduced in congress calling for the amendment of the federal constitution. A bill further to amend the constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan. Seventyninth amendment of the constitution of india wikipedia. Oct 24, 2016 on 8th september 2016, 122nd constitutional amendment bill 2014 has received the assent of our honble president, thus now the bill has become one hundred and first amendment act, 2016.
Seventeenth amendment of the constitution act, 1997. The jurisdictional change emerging as a result of the omission of the concurrent legislative list is noteworthy. The fifth amendment of the constitution of india, officially known as the constitution fifth amendment act, 1955, empowered the president to prescribe a time limit for a state legislature to convey its views on proposed central laws relating to the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states. Constitutional amendment procedures international idea. The constitution of kenya amendment act no 5 of 1974 made kiswahili one of the official languages of the national assembly. As per the constitution twenty forth amendment act, 1971 a parliament has the power to amend any part of the constitution including fundamental rights b the president is bound to assent constitution amendment bill c education was transferred tot he concurrens list d all the above ans. A case study of chandigarh, india deepak sharma 1 abstract to strengthen the position of urban governance in a more organized manner, the government of india took a pivotal initiative through the enactment of the 74 th constitution amendment act. Constitution nineteenth amendment act, 2010 passed by the national assembly. In addition, the act has also added twelfth schedule to the constitution. It outlined a broad framework of institutions that would act as the local governments and would ultimately. Manner of election for intermediary and apex level 2.
And whereas it is proposed to amend article 37 of the constitution. The nomenclature that may be given to various levels of panchayat bodies 3. Pdf from 74th constitutional amendment to smart cities. The twentyfourth amendment of the constitution of india, officially known as the constitution twentyfourth amendment act, 1971, enables parliament to. Jan 29, 2018 the constitution fifteenth amendment act of 2008 is an act of the parliament of south africa amending the constitution of the republic of south africa, 1996. The constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963 5th october, 1963. The above constitution amendment act came into force on 1st june, 1993, 6.
What is the 73rd amendment of the indian constitution. Amendment of article 60 of the constitution amendment of article 72 of the constitution. The constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 background. Find out a detailed analysis of the 101 constitutional amendment act for gst from the presentation. Whereas by virtue of article 46 of the constitution any provision of the constitution may be amended in the manner provided by that article. In 1947, an amendment limiting the tenure of the president. Annuls some amendments enacted in amendment bill 42. Planning at decentralised level in order to decentralize planning activity the 74th amendment directs for formation of district planning committee and. It abolished floorcrossing in municipal councils, by reversing the effects of the constitution eighth amendment act of 2002. Except as provided in clause 1 and subject to the provisions of the constitution eighteenth amendment act, 2010, all laws including presidents orders, acts, ordinances, chief executive orders, regulations, enactments, notifications, rules, orders or byelaws made between the twelfth day of october, one thousand nine hundred and ninetynine. The seventyninth amendment of the constitution of india, officially known as the constitution seventyninth amendment act, 1999, extended the period of reservation of seats for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and representation of the angloindians in the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies for another ten years, i. This act has added part ixa to the constitution of india. This act may be called the constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963.
At that time it was considered a path breaking amendment because it aimed at the creation of local governments and dissolution of powers to them in the respective states. This means that an act passed by a provincial assembly in a subject area that is totally under the jurisdiction of the province can be voided by an act passed by the federal legislature with simple majority. Existing federal law, referred to as the professional and amateur sports protection act paspa, prohibits a governmental entity or a person from conducting a lottery, sweepstakes, or other betting, gambling, or wagering scheme based, directly or indirectly, on competitive games or performances in which amateur or professional athletes participate. Features and issues features of 74 th constitutional amendment act. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Be it enacted by parliament in the fourteenth year of the republic of india as follows. This act may be called the constitution seventeenth amendment act, 1964. Constitution did not adequately provide for the transfer of presidential power in cases of temporary presidential disability or the absence of a vice president, the danger of which became evident in the presidencies of john tyler, james a. Full text of the constitution of india 17th amendment act. The passage of the constitution 73 rd amendment act, 1992 marks a new era in the federal democratic set up of the country and provides constitutional status to the panchayati raj institutions pris. The constitution fifteenth amendment act, 1963 national.
May 17, 2016 74th amendment act 74rd amendment act and its efect on urban instititions table 1. List of amendments of the constitution of india wikipedia. The fourteenth amendment is unconstitutional judge l. Be it enacted by parliament in the fortythird year of the republic of india as follows. The constitution of kenya amendment act no 10 of 1974 reduced the age of voting from 21 to 18.
Part iiamendment of chapter six of the constitutionthe legislature. Constitutional amendment act, 2015 uganda legal information. Twentyfourth amendment of the constitution of india wikipedia. By which constitutional amendment act was the elementary. Issues and challenges in curriculum and standards the eighteenth constitutional amendment act 20101 has introduced significant changes having direct bearing on the education sector. Fifth amendment of the constitution of india wikipedia. Kenyan constitution amendments thru time wild about africa. Analysis of 101st constitutional amendment act, 2016. Constitutional amendment to provide for disqualification from seeking or holding an elective office. Before 18th amendment such an act would have required a constitutional amendment.
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